募捐 9月15日2024 – 10月1日2024 关于筹款

The Papacy in the Age of Totalitarianism, 1914-1958 (Oxford...

The Papacy in the Age of Totalitarianism, 1914-1958 (Oxford History of the Christian Church)

Pollard, John
你有多喜欢这本书?
下载文件的质量如何?
下载该书,以评价其质量
下载文件的质量如何?
This is the history of the papacy under three popes, Benedict XV (1914–58), Pius XI (1922–39), and Pius XII (1939–58), who faced the strains imposed on the worldwide Church by total war—two world wars and the Cold War. The totalitarian challenges of fascism, Nazism, and Communism led to unprecedented persecution in the history of Catholicism. Nevertheless, all three popes contributed significantly to the development of the modern papacy. Benedict XV rescued it from diplomatic isolation by his attempts to end the First World War and his humanitarian aid to the war victims. He also promulgated the Code of Canon Law—reinforcing centralized control of the Church from Rome—and renewed Catholic missionary outreach. Pius XI resolved the dispute with Italy over the ‘Roman Question’ and put papal finances on a sounder basis. He also brought about a partial reconciliation between Catholicism and modern science and resisted all three totalitarian dictators, Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler. Pius XII’s experience of the Second World War was extremely difficult and he was severely criticized for his silences over the Holocaust, though Catholics helped save thousands of Jews and other victims of fascism. During the Cold War he led an anti-Communist crusade in defence of the ‘Church of Silence’ in Eastern Europe and Asia. He also presided over the Church’s response to decolonization. His infallible promulgation of the doctrine of the Assumption in 1950 and rejection of the ecumenical movement marked the high point of papal absolutism and pre-Vatican II Catholicism.
种类:
年:
2014
出版:
1
出版社:
Oxford University Press
语言:
english
页:
560
ISBN 10:
0199208565
ISBN 13:
9780199208562
系列:
Oxford History of the Christian Church
文件:
PDF, 17.70 MB
IPFS:
CID , CID Blake2b
english, 2014
线上阅读
正在转换
转换为 失败

关键词